Jewelry Care Guide: Keep Your Diamonds and Gems Sparkling
Jewelry is meant to be worn and enjoyed every day, but over time, oils, lotions, dust, and even air can dull its shine. With a few simple habits, you can keep your diamonds, pearls, and silver looking their best. Here’s a complete care guide that combines both diamond and general jewelry care so you can enjoy your favorite pieces for years to come.
Caring for Diamonds
Diamonds may be the hardest natural substance on earth, but they still need regular attention. Because they naturally attract oils and grease, diamonds should be cleaned monthly to maintain their brilliance.
At-Home Cleaning Methods
- Soap & Water: Soak in warm water with a drop of mild dish detergent, then brush gently with a soft toothbrush. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.
- Ammonia Solution: For a deeper clean, mix one part ammonia with six parts water, soak for 15 minutes, then gently scrub.
- Ultrasonic Cleaner: These machines can remove stubborn buildup, but avoid them if your diamond has surface-reaching inclusions or treatments, as vibrations may cause damage.
Diamond Do’s and Don’ts
- Don’t wear diamonds during sports or heavy activity because a hard impact can chip them.
- Avoid chlorine and household cleaners that can weaken the setting.
- Store separately to prevent scratching softer gems.
- Have diamonds checked professionally once a year to ensure prongs and settings remain secure.
Caring for Other Gemstones
Not all gemstones are as tough as diamonds. Some are softer, more porous, or sensitive to heat and chemicals.
At-Home Cleaning Methods
- Softer or Porous Stones (Emeralds, Opals, Turquoise, etc.): Wipe gently with a damp cloth. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners, harsh chemicals, and sudden temperature changes.
- Hard Colored Stones (Sapphires, Rubies, etc.): Can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a soft cloth.
- Pearls: Wipe with a soft cloth after each wear to remove oils, perfume, or makeup. Put pearls on last and have them restrung every few years if worn often.
Do’s and Don’ts for Gemstones
- Do: Clean regularly using the methods above. Check for loose stones occasionally.
- Do: Remove jewelry before swimming, exercising, or doing chores.
- Don’t: Use abrasive cleaners or chemicals on soft/porous stones.
- Don’t: Store gemstones piled together — even harder stones can scratch softer ones.
Caring for Precious Metals
Gold, platinum, and silver each require slightly different care to keep them shining.
At-Home Cleaning Methods
- Gold & Platinum: Soak in warm, soapy water and gently brush with a soft toothbrush. Dry with a lint-free cloth.
- Silver: Clean with mild soap and water or a silver-specific cleaner. Store in tarnish-preventive bags or cloths.
Do’s and Don’ts for Metals
- Do: Polish regularly with a soft cloth to maintain shine.
- Do: Remove rings and bracelets during heavy activity to avoid scratches.
- Don’t: Expose metals to harsh chemicals or chlorinated water.
- Don’t: Rub silver with anything abrasive that could scratch the surface.
More Tips
Storage Tips
Even the hardest gemstones can be scratched if stored improperly. Wrap each piece individually, keep softer stones and pearls separate from harder ones, and store silver in sealed plastic or anti-tarnish cloths. Avoid direct sunlight and damp environment
Professional Care
Even with the best at-home habits, professional care is essential. We recommend bringing your jewelry in once a year for a thorough cleaning and inspection. Our jewelers will check for loose stones, weakened prongs, and other issues before they become problems. Whether it’s a sparkling diamond, a strand of pearls, or a family heirloom, our team can provide expert care and cleaning. Visit us anytime for complimentary inspections and cleanings.
